Rag Rugs Tour
1. Tambour
2. Shirred
3. Standing wool
4. Knitted
5. Flat Wrap
6. Amish Knot
7. Chain Braids
8. Broomstick & String
Crochet
9. Crocheted
10. Fabric Tapestry
11. Anchored Loop
12. Hooked, Poked,
Prodded, Bodkin
13. Needleworked
14. Toothbrush rugs
15. Braided rugs
16. Knotted &
strung shags
17. Loom woven
18. Patched (penny rugs)
&
sewn shags
19. Frame made rugs
20. Wagon wheel &
frame braids
21. Odds 'n ends
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Rag Rugs Tour
#4 Knitted Rag Rugs
KNITTED RUGS
Knitted 'Rag' rugs
have
been made since at least the middle of the 19th century in various
designs
from the primitive to elaborately artistic.
 While
the garter and stockinette stitches are most often used for knitted rag
rugs, other variations include the reversible shingle stitch (detail
shown
at left), corn-on-the-cob, and "woven" or "fabric" stitch (detail,
shown
at the right).
Traditionally, knitted rugs were made in round, oval or
rectangular
shapes, but the technique is adaptable to a large variety of shapes.
Half-round
rugs, heart shaped rugs and even 'winding path' rugs can be made by
combining
two of the traditional knitted constructions. Hexagonal blocks can also
be made and assembled into distinctive rugs.
There are several different types of knitted rag rugs:
Block & Strip Knitted Rugs These
include the most primitive of the knitted rugs where simple strips of
knitted
fabric were joined side by side to form the rug. Blocks of knitting
were
also laced together in a general imitation of quilt style patterns, the
most elaborate being hexagonal blocks.
Round Knitted Rugs: Coiled, Bullseye & Wedge
Examples of (bullseye) round knitted rugs survive from the Shaker
colony
in New York. The coiled knitted rugs were made by beginning with a
narrow
strip of knitted, coiled to a center and were continued in a spiral
with
continuous knitted fabric strips. Bullseye
rugs were constructed with a small round knitted center, then sections
of knitted fabric strip were curved around the center in concentric
rings
(hence the name). Wedge knitted rugs were knitted in a single section
on
the radius of the rug.
  
Above: Hexagonal block, Heart knitted rug, &Winding Path Rug
Cross-woven Knitted Rugs were made by knitting a rug
base with
rag strip, allowing sections which are unknitted. The unknitted
sections
are then woven across with rag strip. The resulting rugs form a
continuous
structure with strips of knitted and woven fabric strip
alternating.
Rake Knitted
Rugs were made using the tines of a rake or a series of pegs in a
board
resembling the teeth of a rake. Loops of fabric strip were worked in
sequence
over the pegs using them as a primitive knitting machine. A variation
of
Rake Knitting which has gotten some attention lately is "Spool
Knitting"
for rug making. A hollow, wooden spool, with four pegs on top is used
(remember
those toys used to make tubes of yarn?--This is exactly the same
method,
just at a slightly larger scale). The tubes of knitting are coiled and
laced together like braided rugs.
LETTERS
Knitted Rugs and Basset Hounds
Dear Diana, Another knit technique that I am using is
pictured
in Step-By-Step Rugmaking by Znamierowski (page 9), with knitting
needles
still attached. While she gives no information about this technique, I
found a description of it in GRADED LESSONS IN MACRAME, KNOTTING AND
NETTING
by Louisa Walker (Dover). This basically consists of adding 4" strips
of
rag wool (or whatever) as you knit a garter stitch base. A strip is
laid
across the work, knit a stitch, fold strip back to the front, knit a
stitch,
etc. (You are probably familiar with this.) The technique makes a
striking,
plush fabric. I did a cover for an antique horn footstool that will be
in Arts & Crafts magazine (Sept/Oct I think?) along with
instructions.
Currently forging ahead with a full blown rug and trying to figure out
how to keep a constantly shedding basset hound from taking up residence
on it. Jana Trent
Dear Jana, We have dogs too, and for years we have noticed that
handmade
rugs are a magnet for them. It really is comical sometimes when one
just
wants to lay the rug on the floor long enough to get a look at how the
design is working, but the instant the rug is down it has a contented
canine
occupant! Happy rugmaking! Diana
Copyright Rafter-four Designs
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