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Rag Rugs Tour
1. Tambour
2. Shirred 
3. Standing wool

4. Knitted
5. Flat Wrap
6. Amish Knot

7. Chain Braids
8. Broomstick & String Crochet
9. Crocheted

10. Fabric Tapestry
11. Anchored Loop
12. Hooked, Poked, Prodded, Bodkin

13. Needleworked
14. Toothbrush rugs
15. Braided rugs

16. Knotted & strung shags
17. Loom woven
18. Patched (penny rugs) & sewn shags
19. Frame made rugs
20. Wagon wheel & frame braids 
21. Odds 'n ends


 

 

Rag Rugs Tour
#4 Knitted Rag Rugs

KNITTED RUGS
Knitted 'Rag' rugs have been made since at least the middle of the 19th century in various designs from the primitive to elaborately artistic. 

While the garter and stockinette stitches are most often used for knitted rag rugs, other variations include the reversible shingle stitch (detail shown at left), corn-on-the-cob, and "woven" or "fabric" stitch (detail, shown at the right).

Traditionally, knitted rugs were made in round, oval or rectangular shapes, but the technique is adaptable to a large variety of shapes. Half-round rugs, heart shaped rugs and even 'winding path' rugs can be made by combining two of the traditional knitted constructions. Hexagonal blocks can also be made and assembled into distinctive rugs. 

There are several different types of knitted rag rugs:

Block & Strip Knitted RugsThese include the most primitive of the knitted rugs where simple strips of knitted fabric were joined side by side to form the rug. Blocks of knitting were also laced together in a general imitation of quilt style patterns, the most elaborate being hexagonal blocks.

Round Knitted Rugs: Coiled, Bullseye & Wedge 
Examples of (bullseye) round knitted rugs survive from the Shaker colony in New York. The coiled knitted rugs were made by beginning with a narrow strip of knitted, coiled to a center and were continued in a spiral with continuous knitted fabric strips.Bullseye rugs were constructed with a small round knitted center, then sections of knitted fabric strip were curved around the center in concentric rings (hence the name). Wedge knitted rugs were knitted in a single section on the radius of the rug.


Above: Hexagonal block, Heart knitted rug, &Winding Path Rug 

Cross-woven Knitted Rugs were made by knitting a rug base with rag strip, allowing sections which are unknitted. The unknitted sections are then woven across with rag strip. The resulting rugs form a continuous structure with strips of knitted and woven fabric strip alternating. 

Rake Knitted Rugs were made using the tines of a rake or a series of pegs in a board resembling the teeth of a rake. Loops of fabric strip were worked in sequence over the pegs using them as a primitive knitting machine. A variation of Rake Knitting which has gotten some attention lately is "Spool Knitting" for rug making. A hollow, wooden spool, with four pegs on top is used (remember those toys used to make tubes of yarn?--This is exactly the same method, just at a slightly larger scale). The tubes of knitting are coiled and laced together like braided rugs.
 

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LETTERS
 
 

Knitted Rugs and Basset Hounds
Dear Diana, Another knit technique that I am using is pictured in Step-By-Step Rugmaking by Znamierowski (page 9), with knitting needles still attached. While she gives no information about this technique, I found a description of it in GRADED LESSONS IN MACRAME, KNOTTING AND NETTING by Louisa Walker (Dover). This basically consists of adding 4" strips of rag wool (or whatever) as you knit a garter stitch base. A strip is laid across the work, knit a stitch, fold strip back to the front, knit a stitch, etc. (You are probably familiar with this.) The technique makes a striking, plush fabric. I did a cover for an antique horn footstool that will be in Arts & Crafts magazine (Sept/Oct I think?) along with instructions. Currently forging ahead with a full blown rug and trying to figure out how to keep a constantly shedding basset hound from taking up residence on it. Jana Trent 

Dear Jana, We have dogs too, and for years we have noticed that handmade rugs are a magnet for them. It really is comical sometimes when one just wants to lay the rug on the floor long enough to get a look at how the design is working, but the instant the rug is down it has a contented canine occupant!

There are several other techniques including the one you mentioned in the volume 1 of the rugmakers handbook series. I didn't list everything here on the website, but the contents of the book are available for preview. (See the Table of Contents page.)
 Happy rugmaking! Diana 

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